recommended cameras

The specific models listed here may not represent the latest versions in their particular lines, but they do represent exceptional value, as I understand it.

In any case, buy a used camera unless you have good reason to buy a new one. There are plenty of excellent cameras available used, often which already include a large memory card and extra battery. It seems preferable to simply recycle, but there are other good reasons to prefer older equipment.

Marketing departments must move merchandise, and more megapixels means more sales. The truth remains that these cameras have tiny sensors, and adding more pixels (without adding more area) necessarily increases noise and power consumption (don’t believe the hype). Fortunately, some (see Fuji F-series below) are finally breaking away from the pixel count race, and instead optimising for faster response (less noise) which means better pictures, especially in low light.

Optex Flexi Pod
tiny flexible tripod for compact/lightweight cameras (essential and inexpensive)

ultra-compact

These cameras are roughly the size of a (thick) deck of playing cards. The vast majority of compact digital cameras have terribly slow sensors which give poor results in low light. The F30, F31fd, and F20 (all use the same sensor) remain unmatched; their low-light performance exceeds that of all other compact digital cameras (including, however strangely, even Fuji’s own later models in the same series).

Fuji F-series

Fuji was first to introduce, in compact cameras, sensors optimised for sensitivity rather than pixel count. One irritation is that most Fuji cameras (prior to 2007) use only xD-Picture Card (instead of the more common SD cards); however, they have finally begun supporting SD cards.

F100fd

significant changes…

  • new lens: 5× zoom (28 – 140 mm) F3.3 – 5.1
  • new sensor: better dynamic range
  • battery life?
F50fd

significant changes…

  • ! 12Mp sensor (less dynamic range, more noise)
  • ! shorter battery life (from 580 down to 230 f/charge)
  • mechanical image stabilisation
  • larger display (same resolution!)
  • new lens: 3× zoom, F2.8 – 5.1
F40fd

significant changes…

  • ! 8.3Mp sensor (more noise)
  • SD cards
F20
cheaper version of the F30 with fewer features (same sensor)
F31fd
just an F30 with a new «face detection» processor
F30

significant improvement…

  • new sensor
  • better display
  • better battery (580 f/charge)
F11

significant improvement…

  • shutter & aperture priority
  • better macro focus
  • better display
F10
6.3Mp, 3× zoom, 500 f/charge, VGA 30 f/s, USB 2

The F-series is confused: the F20, F40, F100fd are cheaper versions lacking shutter/aperture priority and other features. However, a more important distinction regards sensitivity (low light performance); the names of the low sensitivity cameras are struck through. Yes, the older cameras are more sensitive; however, the newer ones are still better than most other cameras in their class.

high-performance compact

These are the smallest cameras which support (at minimum): RAW format, aperture/shutter priority, manual focus.

Panasonic LX1
Exceptional manual control (with physical controls; no menu madness) with an excellent Leica lens in a very small package (it also has optical image stabilisation and a 16:9 wide aspect ratio sensor). The LX2 adds a 16:9 LCD and more pixels and increased noise reduction (but practical resolution remains the same, if not lower).

Canon Sxx-series

Before the LX1, these were the only compact cameras with RAW format (there were Fujis but their RAW format was somewhat cooked).

S80
no RAW format!; larger display with fewer pixels!
S70
just an S60 with more pixels and a black finish
S60

significant improvement…

  • new body (smaller/lighter, improved sliding cover)
  • new lens: 3.6× zoom (28 – 100 mm) F2.8 – 5.3
  • new battery
S50
just an S45 with more pixels
S45

significant improvement…

  • new processor
  • more control
  • saved settings
  • orientation sensor
  • time lapse
  • longer movies
  • EXIF 2.2
S40
just an S30 with more pixels
S30
avoid models earlier than the S30

digital SLR

Canon EOS 350D
perhaps the best value for a digital SLR (also known as Rebel XT)
Canon EOS 5D
the first relatively inexpensive full-frame sensor, digital SLR
Fuji S3 Pro UVIR
the first commercial digital camera without UV and IR filters