software for Unix, &c.

Only free software is listed on this page, unless otherwise marked (≠).

These are mostly command-line tools (though some may also support graphical interfaces, and other operating systems). Software intended for use primarily in a GUI environment (e.g. the X window system) is marked with a G.

unfiled

Void Linux
a simple Linux distribution which does not use systemd – (I almost left Linux after Debian and Arch succumbed... but I found Void, an oasis of sanity in the madness of Linux)
Remind
language and interpreter for creating reminders and calendars
TestDisc & PhotoRec
data recovery software
tmux
terminal multiplexer (in preference to screen)
Plan 9 from User Space
the successor to Unix, ported to Unix
LillyPond
high-quality music printing (for European classical notation)
MuPDF
G : small/fast PDF (& XPS) viewer
inotify-tools & incron
monitor and act upon inotify filesystem events

text

mawk
a very fast (if not the fastest) implementation of awk (often faster than GNU sed!)
ugrep
fastest of the ack-style search tools; ripgrep close behind
xsv
for indexing, slicing, analyzing, splitting and joining CSV files
fzf
a general-purpose command-line fuzzy finder (many other selectors exist but fzf does more)
icdiff
improved coloured side-by-side diff
ShellCheck
a static analysis and linting tool for sh/bash scripts
Pandoc
a universal document converter
peg/leg
recursive-descent PEG parser generators for C
ANTLR
ANother Tool for Language Recognition (also: ANTLRWorks GUI)
Code Browser
G : a fast/functional/clean folding text editor (supports elastic tabstops)
Textadept
G : a fast, minimalist, Lua-extensible text editor (supports elastic tabstops)
Geany
G : text editor with a small and fast IDE
Meld
G : a visual diff and merge tool
FontForge
G : outline font editor
Microsoft ClearType fonts
≠ : a script to install the excellent fonts included with Windows Vista (specifically Candara & Consolas)

network

monolith
saves local copy of web page as single html file
HTTPie
a command line HTTP client for painless debugging
HTTrack
website mirroring; a welcome alternative to wget
newsboat
RSS/Atom feed reader
Claws Mail
G : fast (relatively lightweight) and extensible e-mail client
Transmission
G : BitTorrent client

system

sxhkd
bind commands to input events (keyboard, mouse, &c.)
htop
an interactive process viewer (like top)
ranger
terminal file manager with Miller columns
ncdu & gdu
fast disk usage analyzer with an ncurses interface
earlyoom
user space oom killer (because the kernel's waits too long)
PowerTOP
measure power consumption of running software
xdotool
G : command-line tool to simulate keyboard/mouse input, move/resize windows, &c.
AutoKey
G : desktop automation utility (text substitution, hotkeys, scripts)

audio/video

SoX
digital audio conversion tools (with accurate resampling)
abcde
comprehensive CD encoder
mpg123
small, fast mp3 console-based player for files and streams
Music Player Daemon
audio server
mpv & VLC
G : media players (mpv = best quality; vlc = wider support & DVD menus)
gmusicbrowser
G : music browser/player for large collections
Ardour
G : digital audio workstation
Pd (Pure Data)
G : real-time graphical programming environment for audio, video, and graphical processing
SuperCollider
G : environment and programming language for real time audio synthesis and algorithmic composition
Processing
G : programming language and development environment for visual arts

pixels

gphoto
manipulate digital cameras
GraphicsMagick
image manipulation tools (originally forked from ImageMagick)
scrot
G : screen shot (capture display state)
cropgui
G : minimal GUI for lossless JPEG cropping
darktable
G : photography workflow application; enhance/develop raw images
Scan Tailor
G : interactive post-processing tool for scanned pages

illustration

Asymptote
vector graphics language that provides a natural coordinate-based framework for 2D and 3D technical drawing
Context Free
environment for editing, rendering, and exploring images generated from design grammars
Eukleides
a concise geometry drawing language